PPMQUANT
NAME
ppmquant - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a
specified number
SYNOPSIS
ppmquant [-floyd|-fs] <ncolors> [ppmfile]
DESCRIPTION
Reads a portable pixmap as input. Chooses <ncolors> colors to best
represent the image, maps the existing colors to the new ones, and
writes a portable pixmap as output.
The quantization method is Heckbert's "median cut".
The -floyd flag adds a Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion step. This may
give better results on images where the unmodified quantization has
banding or other artifacts. It takes maybe 20% more CPU time.
All flags can be abbreviated to their shortest unique prefix.
DEMONSTRATION
Let a.ppm be a portable pixmap.
The following command will quantize its number of color down to 16:
ppmmerge ppmquant 16 a.ppm > aquant.ppm
BEFORE

AFTER
32 colors + Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion:
32 colors:
16 colors + Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion:
16 colors:
REFERENCES
"Color Image Quantization for Frame Buffer Display" by Paul Heckbert,
SIGGRAPH '82 Proceedings, page 297.
SEE ALSO
ppmcscale(1), ppm(5)
AUTHOR
Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation. This software is provided "as is" without
express or implied warranty.